Card Games: Rules, History and the Most Popular in 2024

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Foto: Divulgação

Card games are fascinating because of their diversity, with their own rules and strategies. Some are better known than others, and learning about the most played card games in the world can be quite interesting.

While games like solitaire can be played alone, games like truco rely on teamwork. Learning these games can be a fun way to spend time with friends or family, and they’re also a great way to exercise your mind.

A Little History of Card Games

The history of card games dates back to the 9th century in China, where the first cards were created. However, the format we know today, with four suits and 52 cards in the deck, emerged in Europe in the 14th century.

Initially, decks were handmade and very expensive, accessible only to the nobility. With the advancement of production techniques, decks became more affordable, becoming popular among the less privileged classes.

Card games soon became common in taverns and saloons, with new games continually emerging. Some of the oldest games, such as Tarot, which was created in the 15th century, are still played today.

Over time, card games have spread throughout the world, adapting to local cultures and languages. Games such as poker, which is world famous, and buraco, which is a favorite in Brazil, are examples of how this tradition has evolved.

The Most Played Card Games in 2023

In 2023, card games continue to be one of the most popular pastimes. Highlights include:

POKER

Poker combines skill, strategy and luck, making it one of the most beloved card games worldwide.

There are many variations, such as Texas Hold’em, Omaha, and Seven-Card Stud.

It is common in casinos, professional tournaments and even in home matches.

Blackjack

Also known as “21”, blackjack is a classic game played all over the world.

The goal is simple: beat the dealer by reaching a total of 21 or as close to it as possible without going over. Many sites offer casino bonuses for playing blackjack these days.

Baccarat

Baccarat is a stylish and popular game in international casinos.

Those who decide to play baccarat with a dealer are looking for a sophisticated experience, trying to guess whether the player’s hand, the banker’s hand or a tie will be closest to nine.

Tranca

Popular in Brazil, the tranca is played with two decks of cards.

Two or four players can participate, with the aim of forming sequences of the same suit and surpassing the opponent in points.

Buraco

Another Brazilian favorite, buraco also uses two decks of cards and can be played by two or four people.

The objective is to create canastas, which are sequences of seven or more cards of the same suit, accumulating the highest number of points.

General Rules for Card Games

Despite the diversity of games, many general rules apply to most of them. A starting point is choosing the right deck.

The most common games use a standard deck of 52 cards, consisting of four suits: spades, hearts, diamonds and clubs. Each suit has 13 cards, ranging from Ace to King. Some games, such as Buraco, use two decks.

The objective varies from game to game:

  • In poker, the focus is on making the best hand possible.
  • In the buraco, the challenge is to create baskets.

Knowing these variations is essential before starting any game.

Fun and Strategy with Card Games

While card games vary greatly, many share similar fundamentals. Mastering the rules of each game is important to getting the most out of the experience.

Furthermore, playing at online casinos, where several types of games are available, can expand your options and provide an even more dynamic experience.

With practice and dedication, anyone can become an expert at their favorite card game.

Now, choose your deck, gather your friends or connect online, and get ready for hours of fun!